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Film and the Arts

Broadway Musical Review—Alicia Keys' "Hell's Kitchen"

Hell’s Kitchen
Book by Kristoffer Diaz; music and lyrics by Alicia Keys
Directed by Michael Greif; choreographed by Camille A. Brown
Opened April 20, 2024
Schubert Theatre, 225 West 44th Street, NYC
hellskitchen.com
 
The cast of Hell's Kitchen (photo: Marc J. Franklin)
 
It was inevitable that Alicia Keys’ semiautobiographical musical would jump from downtown to uptown—now that it’s on Broadway, it’s playing right near the neighborhood in which it’s set. Hell’s Kitchen comprises songs Keys had already written, recorded and turned into hits as well as new songs created specifically for the show. It introduces a rebellious 17-year-old, Ali (short for Alicia), who lives with her harried single mom in a high-rise apartment building a few blocks from the Schubert Theatre, where the show is now playing: Ali pines for a romance with an older street drummer and begins a burgeoning musical career that might give her a way out of a neighborhood she considers stifling. 
 
Hell’s Kitchen is your garden-variety generation-gap musical comedy-drama, as Ali’s mom—whose name is, no lie, Jersey—tries to protect Ali from the temptations Jersey herself fell prey to as a teenager, finding herself pregnant with Ali while she was too young and immature to handle it. Ali’s dad is a musician named Davis (the fiery Brandon Victor Dixon) who’s charming but extremely unreliable. Of course, Ali fights back at every turn, complaining that whatever her mom wants or says are simply unfair restrictions. 
 
Fortuitously, one day while seething over something her mom is making her do (or not do), Ali wanders into her building’s music room—seemingly for the first time, which is kind of strange in this context—and immediately becomes spellbound by wise old Miss Liza Jane (the scene-stealing and vocally formidable Kecia Lewis), who becomes a sort of surrogate mother to her, teaching her to play the piano along with other needed life lessons. 
 
Despite the material’s shopworn quality, which has been accentuated on the larger Broadway stage, Hell’s Kitchen is always energetic and nearly as often exuberant, thanks to Keys’ rhythmically propulsive songs, which include those (sort of) showstoppers she has already written—and had huge hits with: a smart reconceiving of “Girl on Fire” is perfectly placed near the end of act one, and (no surprise) “Empire State of Mind” is the show’s big finale, even if, in this context, it’s somewhat anticlimactic. A song that wasn’t in the original Public Theater incarnation, “Kaleidoscope,” has been shoehorned into the middle of the first act, neither hindering nor improving its surroundings.
 
Since everything is bigger in the move to Broadway, it’s to director Michael Grief’s credit that his staging retains an impeccable proportion of the visual and the dramatic, thanks to Robert Brill’s multi-tier, multi-use fire-escape sets, Peter Nigrini’s clever projections of various areas of Manhattan and Natasha Katz’s always inventive lighting. As ever, Camille A. Brown’s dazzling choreography both complements and roars past Keys’ catchy tunes.
 
But Hell’s Kitchen is, ultimately, a vehicle for two remarkable leads. Although Maleah Joi Moon (Ali)—who made a stupendous professional debut when the show premiered at the Public—was unfortunately out the night I saw the show on Broadway, her understudy Gianna Harris was a more than capable singer, actress and especially dancer. 
 
But the center of the show—which she wasn’t in the original incarnation—is Ali’s mom, Jersey, and Shoshana Bean runs with it, not only acting the hell out of the standard role of the difficult but loving mom but also lending her powerhouse voice to several songs. If Hell’s Kitchen settles in for a long Broadway run, it will be interesting to see who may replace Bean as Jersey—Idina Menzel? Sutton Foster? Sierra Boggess? In the meantime, run to the Schubert Theatre to see Shoshana Bean at the top of her game.

May '24 Digital Week I

In-Theater Releases of the Week 
Challengers 
(MGM)
If a menage a trois among a female tennis player turned coach and the tennis pros in her life, each on opposing career trajectories, sounds like fun, director Luca Guadagnino and writer Justin Kuritzkes make sure it’s anything but. The flimsy, impossibly cutesy rom-com is crammed with flashbacks within flashbacks to try and present some variety, but even that doesn’t help—something that Guadagnino is obviously aware of, since he uses a surfeit of camera tricks and ridiculous angles to keep things bouncing.
 
 
Then there’s the awful use of Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross’ pounding electronic score, which always seems to begin and end at the wrong time, as if the music cues are slightly but obviously off. The threesome enacted by Zendaya, Josh O’Connor and Mike Faist is impressive on the court (they all look and move like tennis players) but off the court the trio is saddled with stilted dialogue and must deal with desperate symbolism like a windstorm of Biblical proportions that actually happens twice. It’s all about as sexy as a celebrity doubles match.
 
 
 
The Feeling That the Time for Doing Something Has Passed 
(Magnolia)
Lena Dunham’s shallow confessional fingerprints are all over this feature debut by Joanna Arnow, which is both self-effacing and extremely self-absorbed in its leaden look at Ann, a 30ish Brooklynite, whose boring life is also meaningless.
 
 
It’s one thing for Arnow to show Ann’s roundelay of overbearing parents, dull corporate job, robotic S&M play with male doms and a tentative new romance quite different from her other relationships—but it’s quite another to provide neither insight into nor an explanation for how Ann ended up here. Maybe a 15-minute short would have handled the material more succinctly and less tediously than 85 minutes do.
 
 
 
Terrestrial Verses 
(KimStim)
In this daring piece of advocacy filmmaking, writer-directors Alireza Khatami and Ali Asgari brilliantly dramatize how Iranian officialdom (governmental, cultural, even religious) tamps down individualism through several self-contained vignettes that pit ordinary persons—a man registering his baby’s name with the authorities; a woman wearing a hijab and a tattooed man each interviewing for a job; a young girl in a store who must wear a school uniform that completely covers her—against a person of authority.
 
 
Each segment is shot with a fixed, unmoving camera and begins normally, even informally, then soon morphs into a theater of the absurd as the invisible interlocutor pushes back at each individual’s individuality. The resulting horror grows cumulatively until the end, when an impending, if symbolic, event becomes all too awfully real.
 
 
 
Uncropped 
(Greenwich Entertainment)
The life and career of photographer James Hamilton—whose masterly portraits were done mainly for the Village Voice but also other publications like Harper’s Bazaar and the New York Observer—are recounted in D.W. Young’s richly entertaining documentary, in which Hamilton narrates his own fascinating story from his beginnings at the Voice to the esteemed elder statesman he is considered today, an influential chronicler of pop culture and alternative journalism in New York.
 
 
There are interviews with his wide circle of friends and admirers, from Sonic Youth’s Thurston Moore and director Wes Anderson to journalists Joe Conason and Alexandra Jacobs, all adding anecdotal detail to his legendary journey, along with a copious amount of his classic photos.
 
 
 
4K Release of the Week 
Frivolous Lola 
(Cult Epics)
Italian director Tinto Brass, in his titillating, not-quite-hardcore sex comedies, relied on finding a young beauty with screen presence to shoulder the load, so to speak.
 
 
For this 1998 entry, he cast the beguiling Italian actress Anna Ammirati as the free-spirited Lola, a magnet to every man in town, from her boyfriend to local priests; Ammirati’s refreshing naturalness unsurprisingly dominates this slight but amusing film, whether she’s clothed or unclothed. The UHD transfer looks excellent; a Blu-ray disc also includes the film, and extras comprise an interview with Brass and an audio commentary.
 
 
 
Blu-ray Releases of the Week
The Beekeeper 
(Warner Bros)
In Jason Statham’s latest revenge flick, he plays Adam, who takes care of the bees on the farm of retired teacher Eloise, who kills herself after an online scam robs her of her considerable life savings and charity funds. Adam immediately jumps into action, tracking down the scammers and destroying their offices—but that’s just the beginning, for he is part of a dangerous group, the Beekeepers, secret and highly skilled operatives.
 
 
It’s all risible, which Statham and director David Ayer know, so they keep upping the ridiculous ante as the hero takes care of wave upon wave of bad guys—including the corrupt son of the U.S. president. There’s a first-rate hi-def transfer, but no extras.
 
 
 
Stigmata 
(Capelight)
In this creepy 1999 horror entry, Father Andrew (Gabriel Byrne) fights the church hierarchy as he tries to help atheistic hairdresser Frankie (Rosanna Arquette), whose mystifying stigmata stems from a rosary she got from her mother.
 
 
Director Rupert Wainwright puts his cast through its paces well enough; Nia Long, Jonathan Pryce and Rade Šerbedžija lend able support, while Byrne and Arquette intermittently make this silliness—Frankie tries to seduce Andrew at one point—watchable. There’s a fine hi-def transfer; extras include Wainwright’s commentary, making-of featurette, deleted scene and an alternate ending.
 
 
 
Tormented 
(Film Masters)
The definition of a guilty pleasure, Bert I. Gordon’s 1960 B-movie take on Edgar Allan Poe’s chilling short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, follows jazz pianist Tom Stewart, who sees his ex Vi fall to her death and is haunted by her ghost (in the form of her disembodied head) as he tries to resurrect his music career and marry Meg, his current girl.
 
 
It’s borderline inept at times—and the cheesy effects don’t do justice to Vi’s ghostly presence—but those who are the target audience for this sort of thing will get something out of it. The film looks decent on Blu; extras include Mystery Science Theatre 3000’s 1992 version of the film, archival Gordon interview, documentary about Gordon, visual essay on the film and an audio commentary.
 
 
 
CD Release of the Week 
Ligeti—Concertos and Other Works 
(Alpha Classics)
If Hungarian composer György Ligeti (1923-2006) is best known for the otherworldly music so memorably used by Stanley Kubrick in three of his most unsettling films—2001, The Shining and Eyes Wide Shut—the composer’s genius consists of an unclassifiable oeuvre whose singular vision always looked forward even while it nodded to the past.
 
 
And the magnificently curated works on this splendid two-disc set brilliantly demonstrate Ligeti’s musical ethos; in fact, the three concertos on disc one—for violin (1990-92), cello (1966) and piano (1985)—may lay claim to the most astounding concerto set of the second half of the 20th century. Of the five striking works on disc two, the pair of early ones for piano only give a hint of the shattering sounds to come. Then there are the Chamber Concerto (1969-70), Solo Viola Sonata (1991-94) and the Horn Trio (1985), each marvelously unique in their sound world, all innovative and vital. The performances by members of Ensemble Intercontemporain led by Pierre Bleuse are thrillingly intense, especially the concerto soloists: Hae-Sung Kang (violin), Renaud Déjardin (cello) and Dimitri Vassilakis (piano).

Bamberg Symphony Play Carnegie Hall

Photo by Chris Lee.

At Carnegie Hall’s Stern Auditorium on the evening of Wednesday, April 24th, I had the privilege to attend a fine concert of 19th-century Germanic music presented by the admirable Bamberg Symphony under the distinguished direction of its Chief Conductor, Jakub Hrůša.

The program began auspiciously with one of its highlights, a marvelous account of Richard Wagner’s magnificent Prelude to his beautiful 1848 opera, Lohengrin, about which Franz Liszt said, “With Lohengrin,the old world of opera has come to an end.” Also rewarding was an accomplished reading of the superb Symphony No. 3 in F Major, Op. 90, from 1883 of Johannes Brahms, about which the eminent critic Eduard Hanslick wrote:

Many music lovers may prefer the titanic force of the First, others the untroubled charm of the Second. But the Third strikes me as artistically the most perfect. It is more compactly made, more transparent in detail, more plastic in the main themes. The orchestration is richer in novel and charming combinations.

The initial Allegro con brio movement opens passionately but then swiftly becomes song-like—even pastoral—in character before recovering its original intensity and finishing quietly, while the Andante that follows is more inward in orientation although at times dramatic, also ending gently. The succeeding, extraordinary, melodious Poco allegretto that concludes softly too—the primary theme of which was the basis for the haunting Serge Gainsbourg song, “Baby Alone in Babylone,” which was originally recorded by Jane Birkin—was another of the night’s most memorable experiences, and the work’s finale begins tentatively but rapidly acquires an urgency but amidst some turbulence soon turns affirmative on the whole—even exuberantly so—before another subdued close.

The second half of the evening was also impressive, starting with a brilliant, even dazzling performance of Robert Schumann’s Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54, completed in 1845, played by the wonderful soloist, Hélène Grimaud. Annotator Jack Sullivan reports that:

The first movement, composed in 1841, was originally labeled a “Phantasy for Piano and Orchestra.” Clara Schumann—who earlier had composed her own piano concerto—played it in two private run-throughs, writing at the time, “Carefully studied, it must give the greatest pleasure to those who hear it. The piano is most skillfully interwoven with the orchestra; it is impossible to think of one without the other.” Schumann tried to publish it as a separate piece, but no one would buy it.

Rather than abandoning the Phantasy, Robert revised it four years later as the first movement of a piano concerto, adding two more movements. Clara finally premiered the entire work in 1845, with Felix Mendelssohn conducting.

About it, the esteemed critic, Sir Donald Francis Tovey, averred, “It attains a beauty and depth quite transcendent of any mere prettiness, though the whole concerto, like all Schumann’s deepest music, is recklessly pretty.” The first movement, marked Allegro affettuoso, is exciting at its outset but abruptly becomes lyrical and Romantic with tempestuous episodes, and concludes forcefully; in the development section, a brief interlude for the piano, clarinet and strings is particularly exquisite. The ensuing, largely reflective Intermezzo—an Andantino grazioso—is elegantand enchanting; it seamlessly transitions into the animated, often propulsive, ultimately triumphant finale, an Allegro vivace with a dynamic close.

Another pinnacle of the concert was what completed the program proper, a thrilling realization of Wagner’s ambitious, glorious Overture to Tannhäuser from 1845. The composer described its middle section thus: 

As night falls, magic visions show themselves. A rosy mist swirls upward, sensuously exultant sounds reach our ears, and the blurred motions of a fearsomely voluptuous dance are revealed. This is the seductive magic of the Venusberg, which appears by night to those whose souls are fired by bold, sensuous longings.

Enthusiastic applause elicited two short but delightful encores: Brahms’s Hungarian Dances Nos. 18 and 21, both orchestrated by Antonín Dvořák.

New York Philharmonic Perform Olga Neuwirth

Thomas Søndergård conducts the New York Philharmonic. Photo by Chris Lee.

At Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall on the evening of Saturday, April 20th, I had the great pleasure to attend a superb concert played by the New York Philharmonic under the brilliant direction of Thomas Søndergård in his debut performances with this ensemble. 

The event began splendidly with an elegant account of Lili Boulanger’s exquisite Of a Spring Morning from 1918, one of her last works and one with strong affinities to what has often been described as Impressionism. Less satisfying to me was an admirably realized US Premiere presentation of Olga Neuwirth’s ambitious and challenging Keyframes for a Hippogriff — Musical Calligrams in memoriam Hester Diamond, for Countertenor, Children's Choir, and Orchestra, the final version of which was completed in 2021, and which featured the excellent Brooklyn Youth Chorus led by Artistic Director, Dianne Berkun Menaker as well as—in another debut appearance with this ensemble—the outstanding soloist Andre Watts. According to the program note by Dirk Wieschollek, “The piece is a tribute to Neuwirth's friend Hester Diamond (1928– 2020), an American art collector and interior designer who brought together traditional art and modern design in a unique way.” The program also records that:

Olga Neuwirth's Keyframes for a Hippogriff was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic through Project 19, the multi-season initiative to commission and premiere 19 new works by 19 women composers — the largest women-only commissioning initiative in history — to mark the centennial of the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which established American women's right to vote. The project's goal was to give women composers a platform and catalyze representation in classical music and beyond. The planned World Premiere by the NY Phil was made impossible by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is the second of three premieres of Project 19 works this season; the others are by Melinda Wagner (which was premiered April 7) and Mary Kouyoumdjian (being unveiled May 10). 

This is not the first time that the NY Phil has performed Neuwirth's music. In May 2014 the Philharmonic gave the US Premiere of her Piazza dei Numeri on Mario Merz's Ziffern im Wald, conducted by Matthias Pintscher and featuring soprano Jennifer Zetlan, at The Museum of Modern Art.

Wieschollek adds:

This extensively scored vocal work is based on a collage of texts from a wide range of eras and styles. Fragments from the writings of Ariosto, Blake, Dickinson, Zinaida Gippius, Edward Lear, Nietzsche, Melville, Stein, Whitman, Neuwirth herself, and graffiti are interwoven into a dialogue between countertenor and children's chorus, the latter representing hope, the former the futility and loneliness of the individual in a dystopian world. Neuwirth describes the underlying idea thus: “We try to tell the diverse stories of our small lives against the white noise of information, in which technology already seems to have overtaken human interaction.”

Impressively orchestrated throughout—and containing some demotic elements—the composition has some powerful and rewarding passages, but much of it is beyond my competence to evaluate, especially much of the vocal writing.

The second half of the evening was even more memorable, a sterling version of Sergei Prokofiev’s magnificent Symphony No. 5. After the work’s premiere, the composer wrote:

I regard the Fifth Symphony as the culmination of a long period of my creative life. I conceived of it as glorifying the grandeur of the human spirit … praising the free and happy man — his strength, his generosity, and the purity of his soul. 

The remarkable opening of the initial Andante movement has a spacious, almost leisurely quality; the music steadily builds in intensity, concluding forcefully. The scherzo that follows—marked Allegro marcato—is brisk, playful and ebullient, ending abruptly. The succeeding Adagio is solemn, if at times impassioned, with some reflective, if also song-like moments; it finishes quietly. The predominantly energetic and affirmative Allegro giocoso finale—after a brief, slow, serious introduction that recycles material from the first movement—also has a ludic character as well as some lyricism and a few dramatic episodes; it closes triumphantly and exuberantly.

The artists were enthusiastically applauded.

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