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MET Orchestra Perform American Musical Greats at Carnegie Hall

Photo by Jennifer Taylor

At the wonderful Stern Auditorium, on the night of Wednesday, February 4th, I had the privilege to attend an excellent concert—presented by Carnegie Hall—featuring the outstanding MET Orchestra under the peerless direction of Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

The even began auspiciously with a sterling account of the undervalued Negro Folk Symphony of William L. Dawson, the ultimate revision of which was completed in 1952. About the piece, the composer told an interviewer that “the finest compliment that could be paid my symphony … is that it unmistakably is not the work of a white man. I want the audience to say: ‘Only a Negro could have written that.’” The initial movement, titled “The Bond of Africa,” begins with a solemn fanfare—this mood is discernible for longer, but as the movement becomes livelier in tempo, it is overcome by greater levity. In useful notes on the program, Harry Haskell explains:

“The Bond of Africa” opens with a portentous (and very Dvořákian) theme for solo horn that serves as a recurring leitmotif throughout the work; according to the composer, this four-note motto symbolizes the “missing link” that was “taken out of a human chain when the first African was taken from the shores of his native land and sent to slavery.” Contrast is provided by the solo oboe in the form of a perky melody from “Oh, My Little Soul Gwine Shine Like a Star,” the first of three spirituals that Dawson subtly weaves into his symphonic fabric. 

The ensuing movement also has a serious ethos, but again lighter, joyful music comes to the fore, although it alternates with much heavier passages and builds to a powerful series of climaxes, and then finishes very quietly. The annotator comments:

The second movement, “Hope in the Night,” is the most explicitly programmatic of the three. In Dawson’s words, the three introductory gong strokes represent “the Trinity, who guides forever the destiny of man,” while the English horn “sings a melody that describes the characteristics, hopes, and longings of a folk held in darkness.” This theme in turn gives way to playful music depicting children who remain blissfully “unmindful of the heavy cadences of despair.” 

The last movement is dynamic, even dance-like, with some suspenseful moments and, again, high-spirited interludes, concluding abruptly and triumphantly. Haskell adds:

The finale, based in part on the spiritual “O Le’ Me Shine, Shine Like a Morning Star!,” is notable for its rhythmic vitality and colorful battery of percussion instruments, both elements of the revised score that Dawson created after making his first visit to West Africa in 1952.

The piece was very enthusiastically received by the audience.

The stunningly beautiful and marvelous mezzo-soprano Isabel Leonard then entered the stage—she wore a fabulous, shimmering pink gown—to magnificently perform Samuel Barber’s exquisite Knoxville: Summer of 1915, Op. 24, from 1947, a setting of an autobiographical text in poetic prose by the eminent author James Agee. The composer interestingly said that the work evokes “the child’s feeling of loneliness, wonder, and lack of identity in that marginal world between twilight and sleep.” The first section is nostalgic, while the second is more animated but with a reflective close. The third part recaptures the sensibility of the first although the music intensifies, and in the last section again the lyricism of the opening returns, before it ends gently.

The second half of the evening was also memorable, starting with Leonard’s magical, movingly sung rendition of Leonard Bernstein’s sensational “Somewhere”—with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim—from the landmark 1957 musical, West Side Story. The program concluded with an accomplished version of the same composer’s fine score for the delightful 1944 ballet, Fancy Free—it was brilliantly choreographed by Jerome Robbins—which affords many of the pleasures of his other popular (and populist) music. Bernstein provided this synopsis of the work:

From the moment the action begins, with the sound of a juke box wailing behind the curtain, the ballet is strictly young wartime America, 1944. The curtain rises on a street corner with a lamp post, a side street bar and New York skyscrapers pricked out with a crazy pattern of lights, making a dizzying backdrop. Three sailors explode on the stage. They are on a 24-hour shore leave in the city and on the prowl for girls. The tale of how they first meet one, then a second girl, and how they fight over them, lose them, and in the end take off after still a third, is the story of the ballet.

The artists deservedly were deservedly, ardently applauded.

February '26 Digital Week II

4K/UHD Releases of the Week 
All the President’s Men 
(Warner Bros)
Alan Pakula’s classic 1976 paranoia thriller is scarier than his earlier The Parallax View because it’s true! Pakula’s low-key documentary style perfectly fits this look at Woodward and Bernstein doggedly pursuing the Watergate story no one cared about, eventually toppling Nixon’s White House. Of course, since the current administration engages in Watergate-style corruption on a regular basis, this story now seems sadly quaint.
 
 
There’s superb acting by Robert Redford, Dustin Hoffman, Jason Robards, Martin Balsam and Hal Holbrook down to the tiniest parts. The UHD transfer retains the grain that underscores the film’s effectiveness as a shadowy mystery. Extras include several vintage featurettes but, strangely, Redford’s commentary from an earlier Blu-ray edition has not been included. Who knows why? 
 
 
 
Ben-Hur 
(Warner Bros)
William Wyler’s costume epic swept the 1959 Oscars with 11 wins, more than any other film before or since. Despite stretches of clunky exposition and dull characterizations, there are many breathtaking moments, like that still heart-stopping chariot race. Charlton Heston won Best Actor for his solid, workmanlike performance, but it’s the color photography, sets, costumes, editing and Miklos Rosza score that make it memorable.
 
 
Warner has given this jewel another deluxe treatment, with a splendid UHD transfer (smartly spread out over two discs) that features a Heston commentary and music-only track; a Blu-ray disc of extras includes two new featurettes along with a vintage full-length Heston documentary, making-of and screen tests. 
 
 
 
In-Theater Release of the Week 
By Design 
(Music Box)
In Amanda Kramer’s tedious one-note movie, Juliette Lewis plays Camille, a middle-aged woman with a couple of good friends, Lisa (Samantha Mathis) and Irene (Robin Tunney), whose obsession with a chair at a consignment shop has unintended consequences.
 
 
It’s as bizarre and enervating as it sounds, and Kramer’s single-minded direction heavy-handedly underlines (and undermines) her metaphor of objectification. Lewis is game but overwhelmed, and the supporting cast—the always reliable Mathis, Tunney, Betty Buckley, Udo Kier and Melanie Griffith as narrator—can’t help making this any less wooden.
 
 
 
Blu-ray Releases of the Week
Lubitsch Musicals 
(Criterion/Eclipse)
Early in director Ernest Lubitsch’s Hollywood career, he made charming pre-code musicals that still (mostly) hold up, as this compilation of four entries, made between 1929 and 1932, starring luminaries as Jeannette MacDonald (all four), Maurice Chevalier (three) and even Claudette Colbert (who brightens The Smiling Lieutenant with her presence) shows.
 
 
The other titles—The Love Parade, Monte Carlo and One Hour With You—have that distinctive Lubitsch touch, even if there’s occasional creakiness, especially in the overlong Parade (which was Lubitsch’s first sound picture). The films look decent for being nearly a century old. Too bad Eclipse sets still have no contextualizing extras. 
 
 
 
Heaven 
(Lightyear)
The untimely recent death of Diane Keaton at age 75 started an evaluation of her legendary screen career, from her indelible Woody Allen collaborations to her powerful performances in Reds and Shoot the Moon. But Keaton was also an idiosyncratic filmmaker, and her first feature—this weirdly beguiling 1987 documentary—shows off her singular style in ways that are equally affecting and annoying.
 
 
The 75-minute Heaven rounds up interviews with people (including members of Keaton’s family) who discuss their ideas of an afterlife alongside dozens of carefully chosen clips from movies including Metropolis and A Matter of Life and Death. The film looks fine on Blu, although the old film clips still look ancient.
 
 
 
Song Sung Blue 
(Universal/Focus)
The true story of Mike and Claire, aka Thunder and Lightning, a Neil Diamond tribute duo who went through personal tragedies, was the subject of Greg Kos’ tidy 85-minute documentary in 2008. This new biopic, directed with a sledgehammer by Craig Brewer, lumbers on for 133 minutes with Hugh Jackman and Kate Hudson as the couple—both are persuasive, but only Jackman transcends the shopworn material to be heartrendingly real. At least Brewer doesn’t condescend to these characters, but he piles on enough melodramatic sappiness and awful dialogue to sabotage his own film.
 
 
Kudos also to Ella Anderson and King Princess, both excellent as Claire’s and Mike’s daughters from previous marriages. The film looks fine on Blu; extras are extended musical performances, featurettes and interviews.
 
 
 
Trifole 
(Cohen Media)
What starts as an absorbing and insightful character study of Igor (Umberto Orsini), a lone elderly man who lives in the Piedmont region of Italy and digs for truffles with Birba, his trusty little dog, and the slow maturation of his relationship with Dalia (Ydalie Turk), his visiting grown granddaughter, morphs into something completely different when Dalia takes Birba to find a fabled truffle—and what was a realistically melancholic drama becomes a bizarre fairy tale.
 
 
Director/cowriter Daniele Fabbro and cowriter Turk—who makes a sublime Dalia—cannot satisfactorily control their tonal shift, but the first hour remains memorable. Brandon Lattman’s glistening photography shimmers on Blu; extras comprise a making-of featurette and interviews with Fabbro, Turk, Orsini and composer Alberto Mandarini.
 
 
 
CD Release of the Week
Ethel Smyth—Der Wald
(CPO)
I was predisposed against this one-act opera, written in 1902 by English composer Ethel Smyth (1858-1944), since her full-length opera The Wreckers was so middling when I saw it at Bard Summerscape in 2015. But maybe because Der Wald is more compact—barely over an hour—the intimacy of the drama and the Wagnerian and Brahmsian musical touches hit harder than in the other, more sprawling opera.
 
 
Of course, this rendition helps too: a top cast of vocalists and the Wupperthal Symphony Orchestra and chorus under the baton of conductor Patrick Hahn provide a solid grounding for this terse, tense work. Fun fact: Der Wald was the first opera by a woman composer to be performed at the Metropolitan Opera, in 1903—it took more than a century for another woman to have an opera staged at the Met: L’amour de loin by Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.

Laura Benanti Serenades at 92nd Street Y

Laura Benanti, photo by Richard Termine

At the 92nd Street Y, on the night of Thursday, January 29th, I had the pleasure to a attend a splendid concert featuring the amazing and beautiful Broadway star Laura Benanti, along with the musicians Todd Almond, her longtime collaborator, on piano, Cat Popper on bass, and Eric Halvorson on drums.

Wearing a sparkling, silver-white gown, she began with a compressed and hilarious version of songs from the incomparable 1956 musical My Fair Lady, which has a score by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, and is adapted from George Bernard Shaw’s sterling 1913 play, Pygmalion; these included “Wouldn't It Be Loverly?”, “Just You Wait,” “The Rain in Spain,” “I Could Have Danced All Night,” “Show Me,” and “Without You.” (She was extraordinary as Eliza Doolittle—in the wonderful 2018 Lincoln Center Theater production—which she described as her dream role.) 

She then sang Stephen Sondheim’s “I Remember” from his 1966 television musical Evening Primrose, which was adapted from a 1940 John Collier short story. This was followed by two songs written with Almond: “Mama’s a Liar” and “Good Men.” One of the highlights of the event was her haunting rendition of Joni Mitchell’s “Carey” from the landmark 1971 album, Blue. (It was surprising that Benanti’s performances of more contemporary material were on the whole more memorable than her versions of popular song standards.)

She then sang the 1938 “Don't Worry 'bout Me” before the signature “Ice Cream” from the brilliant 1963 musical She Loves Me, with a score composed by Jerry Bock and lyrics by Sheldon Harnick. (Benanti was marvelous in the terrific 2016 Broadway revival of the show, which was presented by The Roundabout Theatre Company.) “Recovering Ingénue,” which was next, was a delightful, original, comic song that preceded an equally amusing mashup of Dolly Parton and J. S. Bach performed by Almond.

Benanti then emerged as Melania Trump, an impression for which she has become famous, to conclude the program. Of course, enthusiastic applause elicited two excellent encores. First, there was “Edelweiss,” from the 1959 show The Sound of Music, with a score by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein. (She debuted on Broadway in the role of Maria and more recently appeared as the Countess in a television adaptation of the musical.) Finally, she sang the popular “The Impossible Dream” from the 1965 musical—adapted from Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote—Man of La Mancha, with a score composed by Mitch Leigh.

She will perform her own fabulous show, Laura Benanti: Nobody Cares, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music this summer.

Mozart & Shostakovich With The Cleveland Orchestra

Photo by Chris Lee

At the wonderful Stern Auditorium, on the night of Wednesday, January 21st, I had the privilege to attend an excellent concert—the second of two on consecutive days—presented by Carnegie Hall and performed by the superior Cleveland Orchestra, led with exceptional skill by Franz Welser-Möst.

The first half of the event consisted of an impeccable account of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s extraordinary final symphony, the No. 41 in C Major, K. 551, the “Jupiter,” from 1788. The initial, Allegro vivace movement begins majestically although the music acquires an urgent quality, but there are passages of contrasting gracefulness—it closes affirmatively. The succeeding Andante cantabile is elegant but not without a certain intensity at times, if nonetheless sunny in outlook; it ends softly. The Menuetto, marked Allegretto, is appropriately dance-like and sometimes playful, with a charming Trio. The Molto allegro finale is exhilarating and glorious in its fugal complexity, ending triumphantly.

The second part of the evening was at least equally memorable: a sterling realization of Dmitri Shostakovich’s imposing, undervalued Symphony No. 11 in G Minor, Op 103, “The Year 1905,” completed in 1957. About it, the scholar and program annotator Harlow Robinson has commented as follows:

“I have great affection for this period in our national history, so vividly expressed in revolutionary workers’ songs of the time,” wrote Shostakovich. In the Symphony No. 11, he incorporated the tunes of seven different revolutionary folk songs, tunes from his own Ten Poems (1951), and a quote from Soviet composer Georgy Sviridov’s 1951 operetta Bright Lights. This use of imported material was a notable departure from Shostakovich’s usual practice.

He added:

The first movement (“Palace Square”) portrays the merciless inhumanity of autocracy. Its powerful opening casts a hypnotic spell, evocative of autocracy, the cold, and the austere expanse of stone around the Winter Palace. This episode returns throughout the symphony as a kind of refrain. Then the movement introduces two prison songs (“Listen” and “The Convict”). The second movement (“The Ninth of January”) depicts the Cossacks’ assault, using two marching songs (“O Tsar, Our Father” and “Bare Your Heads!”). Meditative and requiem-like, the third movement (“In Memoriam”) unfolds variations of a well-known tribute to fallen heroes (“You’ve Fallen Victim”) over a slow ostinato foundation. Four different fast marching tunes (“Rage, O Tyrants”; “The Varsovienne”; “Comrades, the Bugles Are Sounding”; and Sviridov’s tune) combine in the raucous, percussive finale (“The Tocsin”). Several of the songs appear in multiple movements. Adding to the overall sense of unity, the four movements are played attacca, without pause.

The Russian poet, Anna Akhmatova, was asked about the song quotations and said, “They were like white birds flying against a terrible black sky.”

The opening Adagio has a hushed, mysterious beginning that precedes a series of fanfares—the movement is programmatic and largely subdued but portentous, while much of the ensuing Allegro has a tense, driving rhythm. The Adagio third movement is elegiac and gentle for an extended period but becomes more passionate. In the finale, an insistent, solemn and powerful march builds to a climax before the music from the first movement returns overlain with a poignant English horn solo; the closing section is turbulent, drawing on music from the second movement, concluding forcefully.

The artists deservedly received a standing ovation.

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