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Baldwin and Butz in Big Fish (photo: Paul Kolnik) |
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Benko in Taymor's Dream (photo: Es Devlin) |
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The cast of the Irish Rep's Juno and the Paycock (photo: James Higgins) |
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Onaodowan and Hinkle in Luce (photo: Jeremy Daniel) |
the traveler's resource guide to festivals & films
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![]() |
Baldwin and Butz in Big Fish (photo: Paul Kolnik) |
![]() |
Benko in Taymor's Dream (photo: Es Devlin) |
![]() |
The cast of the Irish Rep's Juno and the Paycock (photo: James Higgins) |
![]() |
Onaodowan and Hinkle in Luce (photo: Jeremy Daniel) |
The main slate of this year's New York Film Festival, sponsored by the Film Society of Lincoln Center from September 27th to October 13th, presented a host of local premieres of outstanding new works. What follows is a roundup of what I saw.
Jia Zhang-Ke's accomplished, unsettling narrative feature, A Touch of Sin, is an omnibus film that explores in four separate episodes the emergence of a new kind of violence attendant upon the emergence of capitalism in today's China. This is the first time that I have encountered any relationship to genre in the director's work but the shooting and editing of the carnage here reveals an understanding, if oblique, of action-film stylistics even as most of the storytelling is in accord with Jia's formal approach in several of his previous films. (It seems significant that Jia was about to direct a martial arts epic before switching to this project.) The filmmaker's mise-en-scene is impressive throughout while the impact of A Touch of Sin is intensified by many striking performances as well as the cinematography of the masterly Yu Lik-Wai. What reservations I have about this film on a first viewing include an impression of a certain diffuseness in the screenplay coupled with a seemingly programmatic commitment to the doom of the protagonists — however, a unexpectedly luminous and mysterious epilogue goes a long way to reversing this perception.
Arnaud Desplechin is another veteran of the Film Society and the New York Film Festival and returns here, in relatively unfamiliar territory, with Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian, based on the true story of the treatment of a tormented Blackfoot at the Menninger Clinic in 1948. If the film appears to lack much of the exuberance and creative urgency of the director's extraordinary earlier work, he remains fully in command of the medium and manages to achieve a memorably moving ending. Benicio del Toro is touching as the titular protagonist but Desplechin axiom Mathieu Amalric steals the film as the erratic, Romanian anthropologist, Georges Devereux. (The supporting cast, including Larry Pine as Karl Menninger, offers fine support.) The transfer to a digital intermediate diminishes the visual impact of the work but Howard Shore delivers a powerful, often haunting score.
Philippe Garrel's Jealousy, about a tempestuous love affair between two actors, is very much a characteristic film. Although many of the director's high-contrast, monochrome images are arresting, the digital format again blunts the force of his vision, fostering the impression that the screenplay is under-developed with respect to the filmmaker's strongest works. Louis Garrel, in the lead role, drivers a fine performance, although all the actors are excellent as always in Garrel's films.
Tsai Mingliang's enigmatic but also baffling Stray Dogs is so strange that I don't feel competent to evaluate it — or even describe it — after only a single viewing. The film is no departure in terms of style for the director — indeed, it's a formally stunning work in terms of camera placement and rhythm suggesting that the filmmaker is at the height of his powers as a stylist, although the loss of contrast and resolution in digital weakens the impact of the compositions considerably. Tsai draws uniformly strong performances from his actors, especially from his alter-ego, Lee Kang Sheng, in one of his most impressive roles to date.
Agnieszka Holland's Burning Bush is a four-hour miniseries about the aftermath of the self-immolation of Jan Palach in 1968 Prague in protest of the Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia. The work is fluid and consistently absorbing with a style strongly reminiscent of many Eastern European films in the early 1980s. It is a pleasure to watch such an attractive cast even if the cost is a certain glamorization of the material while the relative conventionalism of approach here renders the result less resonant than that of the director's strongest works, especially as the evident humanity and subtlety of the filmmaker seems to be at the service of a rather familiar anti-Stalinist narrative that has hitherto received abundant rehearsal in the cinema.
Catherine Breillat's Abuse of Weakness is a semi-autobiographical tale of a film director's dalliance with a celebrity thug who she engages to star in her next film. This turns out to be one of Breillat's most immediately accessible and entertaining films, largely because of the dazzling comic performance of Isabelle Huppert, one of the greatest, and bravest, actresses of our time. Visually, however, Abuse of Weakness seemed to be of slight interest, rendering this one of the director's less remarkable works.
Joel and Ethan Coen's brilliant Inside Llewyn Davis, about a nightmarish week in the life of a fictional folksinger (partly inspired by Dave Van Ronk) in New York City in the late 1950s is another instantiation of these filmmakers' Kafkan mode so pronounced in several of their earlier works such as Barton Fink and A Serious Man. The writer-directors display unerring judgment on almost every front, e.g., camera-placement, art-direction, casting, direction of actors, lighting, dialogue, the selection of music, etc. Relative newcomer Oscar Isaac is perfect as the title character and there are brilliant turns by Carey Mulligan, Justin Timberlake, Stark Sands, John Goodman, F. Murray Abraham, and others. The soundtrack, supervised by T-Bone Burnett, is magnificent.
Hany Abu-Assad's accomplished and highly cinematic Omar, about a Palestinian militant in the occupied West Bank who is forced to collaborate with the Israeli police, surpasses in stylistic excitement the director's fine Paradise Now, previously shown at the New York Film Festival. Abu-Assad's brisk pacing, precise camera movements and crisp editing, with the aid of good actors, maximize the resources of a forceful screenplay. The film's only liability is the digital format, unsuitable for capturing the bright sunlight that dominates the region.
Kiyoshi Kurosawa's typically mournful Real is a science-fiction thriller about a manga artist in a coma contacted by a type of telepathic communication called "sensing". The director's films have arthouse connections but also bear a consistent relation to genre, here invoking horror and monster movies. Some mechanical construction in the film's final act prevent this from matching Kurosawa's best work. The digital format is appropriate for the futuristic aspects of the story and the digital effects are first-rate but the film lacks the visual power of some of the director's previous creations. This must be the first narrative feature to explicitly cite the concept of a "philosophical zombie", popularized by the prominent philosopher of mind, David Chalmers.
Inspired by Giacomo Puccini, an aria from whose La Rondine is sung in the film, James Gray, in what may be his most ambitious film to date, crafts a redemptive melodrama with echoes of D.W. Griffith and Frank Borzage with The Immigrant, about the painful experiences of a young, poor, Polish woman — effectively played by the beautiful Marion Cotillard — who comes to New York in 1921 with her tubercular sister. Gray's confidence as a filmmaker is evident throughout and he is assisted with moving performances by Joaquin Phoenix — who has been in every feature by the director except his first — and Jeremy Renner. The extraordinary Darius Khondji photographed The Immigrant in 35-millimeter and the image is quite handsome in digital by virtue of shooting in overcast skies in daylight and in gaslight indoors.
Claire Denis is another remarkable filmmaker who betrays little uncertainty in her directorial decisions and her new Bastards, a revenge-drama about a ship captain — played by the superb Vincent Lindon — who comes to shore after his niece is brutally raped, is ultimately mesmerizing. Michel Subor, Chiara Mastroianni, and Alex Descas provide significant support as does the soundtrack by the Tindersticks and the camerawork of Agnes Godard. This is the director's first film shot in digital but unfortunately the format is not sufficiently adequate here for a consistently attractive image.
Steve McQueen's third feature, the intense 12 Years a Slave — a dramatization of the true story of a free black man kidnapped and sold into slavery in the antebellum South — is being presented within the festival's Main Slate, under the rubric of "Film Comment Selects". On a formal level the film is consistently controlled and frequently brilliant, with imaginative compositions and expert use of focus effects. The screenplay is intelligent and well-structured, with stylized dialogue, while the cast is simply outstanding, featuring Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender (who has started in all three of the director's features), Brad Pitt, Paul Dano, Alfred Woodard, Sarah Paulson, Paul Giamatti and Benedict Cumberbatch. However, it is unfortunate that the bright sunlight of the American South proves to be a liability for the digital format here with the image falling far short of the intensity attained in McQueen's debut feature, Hunger.
Alexander Payne's bleak and hilarious comedy, Nebraska — a road-movie about a son (Will Forte) who drives his elderly father (an extraordinary performance by Bruce Dern) from Billings, Montana to Lincoln, Nebraska to collect what he thinks is a million dollars in prize-money — is one of the most entertaining movies in the festival. Bob Nelson's dialogue is perfectly judged and there are many marvelous performances in the supporting cast, including June Squibb, Stacy Keach and Mary-Louise Wilson. The monochrome cinematography is often handsome but in digital lacks the sharpness and range of contrast that it would have had on film.
Jim Jarmusch's poetic, melancholy Only Lovers Left Alive is a story of two vampire-lovers, played by Tom Hiddleston and Tilda Swinton, hiding out from the world in contemporary Detroit. Shooting for the first time in digital, Jarmusch (and his cinematographer, Yorrick Le Saux, who has several times collaborated with both Olivier Assayas and François Ozon) nonetheless manages, by shooting exclusively in low light (as is appropriate, after all, for a vampire story), to recreate the extraordinary, subtly luminous palette of his early color films such as the similarly nocturnal Night on Earth (which also was originally screened at the New York Film Festival). However, the director's career since Dead Man seems to have mostly settled into a minor mode, generally lacking the urgency and brilliance of his earlier work and his new film does not break this pattern — one wonders if Jarmusch might not benefit from a project where he was in greater tension with his material, rather than able so unrestrainedly to indulge his personal affections. The acting, as usual, is characteristically good, though, with pleasurable support from John Hurt, Jeffrey Wright, and especially Mia Wasikowska. (The film also features an excellent soundtrack largely performed by the filmmaker's own rock band, Sqürl.)
To learn more, go tohttp://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2013/
The 51st New York Film Festival
September 27 – October 13, 2013
The Film Society of Lincoln Center
This year's New York Film Festival's comprehensive retrospective, Jean-Luc Godard - The Spirit of the Forms, programmed by Kent Jones and Jake Perlin, runs from the second week of the 51st New York Film Festival and continuing through the end of October - the 30th.
It features a new 35-millimeter print of Hail Mary, a modern day re-telling of the Virgin Birth, one of the stronger films of the director's late period.
Godard here creates a dialectic between a corrosive irony, where he satirizes hagiography, and an exalting celebration of the miracle of nature. Myriem Roussel is the eponymous heroine, her face and body serving as an inspiration for the filmmaker who focuses considerable attention on photographing her. (A very young and lovely Juliette Binoche has a small part as Mary's sexual and romantic rival for Joseph's affections.)
Hail Mary was released with a preceding short film, The Book of Mary — about the emotional effect of her parents' separation on a young girl — by Godard's longtime collaborator, Anne-Marie Miéville. This is a sensitive and memorable work — influenced by Godard but by no means a derivative enterprise — with the superb participation of actors Bruno Cremer and Aurore Clement. Miéville was to fulfill the promise of The Book of Mary with her first feature, the underrated My Favorite Story.
The Film Society is screening these preceded by a bonus short video, Godard's Small Notes regarding the film, Je vous salue, Marie. This essay-cum-promotional-ad is not aesthetically rewarding in itself but anything that sheds light on the intentions of an artist of the stature of Godard is of interest, as is this.
The mesmerizing Everyman for Himself can with some justice be seen as the film that inaugurated Godard's late phase and the filmmaker's return to commercial features. The story is an intricate one, plotting the intersection of a Swiss television director named Paul Godard (played by French pop star, Jacques Dutronc), the girlfriend he has recently broken up with (the gorgeous Nathalie Baye) who places an ad in a newspaper to rent out (or sell?) her apartment in the countryside, and a prostitute that eventually answers that ad, played in a brilliant and subtly comic performance by Isabelle Huppert. The Film Society presented a strong 35-millimeter print.
Pierrot Le Fou, a lovers-on-the-run film noir starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina and arguably the masterpiece among Godard's works of the 1960s, was also screened in a strong, 35-millimeter print — from Rialto — where the vividness of the primary color scheme characterizing the great cinematographer Raoul Coutard's extraordinary widescreen photography was often palpable. (This work features an outstanding score by Antoine Duhamel, an unsung composer who also composed music for the films of François Truffaut.)
Passion is another major but extremely challenging work from the 1980s — Jerzy Radziwilowicz plays a Polish director making a film while romantically involved with two women: one, portrayed by Hanna Schygulla, the wife an industrialist (Michel Piccoli), and the other a factory worker with a stutter, played by Isabelle Huppert. (The actor, Laszlo Szabo, who has appeared in many Godard works, has the role of the producer of the film-within-the-film.)
The complications in the story include labor politics, the Solidarity movement, and the film business but the plot is especially difficult to summarize. Raoul Coutard's photography here is among the most remarkable in his glorious career and I was grateful that the 35-millimeter print here had excellent color.
The rarely screened A Married Woman observes the life of an attractive young woman — wonderfully incarnated by the exquisite Macha Meril in her most celebrated role — who is conducting an adulterous affair. Again photographed by Coutard, this is one of several magnificent black-and-white films that Godard made in the 1960s and the programmers deserve applause for finding such a sumptuous 35-millimeter print of this unjustly neglected work.
It's 1961, and folk singer Llewyn Davis is down and out in Greenwich Village. Performing at the Gaslight Café and crashing on friends' sofas, he's feeling what it is to be without a home, like a complete unknown, like a...
Llewyn -- who looms just before that other musician with the Welsh moniker arrives on the scene -- endures an odyssey of reckonings that links Inside Llewyn Davis to O Brother, Where Art Thou? in the Coen Brothers' Homeric canon. Only this Odysseus makes no progress in his wanderings.
Our hapless hero has been trying to give it a go as a solo artist. The album he produced with his former performing partner, If I Had Wings, failed to take wing. Now he has come out with his own LP titled Inside Llewyn Davis. Between the passé sound and the shyster manager, sales aren't what they should be. Llewyn has even bungled his way into caring for a cat (named Ulysses), and he may have gotten a fling (Carey Mulligan) pregnant due to a flawed Trojan. Offhand it's hard to think of another protagonist so stuck between a rock and a hard place, even by Coen standards.
Should the failed artist pack it in and go back to the merchant marine? How much longer can he indulge his dream at the expense of his spirits, coffers and relationships?
And yet. He is played by singer-actor Oscar Isaac, who brings a scruffy vulnerability to his benighted character. Just hear him warble his wistful lyrics and thrum his soulful guitar, and the film's tragicomic notes hit a visceral chord.
Llewyn has a "tortured relationship to success," as Ethan Coen put it at the press screening for the New York Film Festival, where the picture has its North American premiere. It's hard not to sympathize with the character's essential failure: "not wanting to sell out, but wanting to perform and reach people.”
"He feels most true to himself singing old songs," Isaac chimed in at the screening. It's Llewyn's bum luck that the culture is shifting under his feet at this epochal moment. Not that he doesn't deserve the Stygian sorrows that the Coens have plotted for him; the film opens and closes with him getting beaten up by the downhome country husband of the downhome country folk singer he has just taunted onstage. Llewyn may have what Joel Coen described as a "an obsession with authenticity," but as the lead character of a Coen Brothers film he's also beset by ironies.
As we peel back the lamina and start to get inside Llewyn Davis, the film reveals its main worry: what becomes of a character who knows what he's doing isn't working but who is doomed to repeat his missteps? That the Coens have scripted a protagonist without a transcendant arc bucks Hollywood convention in the same spirit as 60s singer-songwriters like Dave Von Ronk -- who inspired Llewyn's world -- rebelled against the conformity of the era.
The rootsy tunes that sink Llewyn buoy the film. Whatever our taste in standards like “Hang Me, Oh Hang Me” and “The Death of Queen Jane," they grant a respite from squirming as the Fates frown with relish on Llewyn. Now, should executive music producer T Bone Burnett have curated a hit album and a Grammy, as he did with O Brother, Where Art Thou?, Llewyn may just get somewhere after all.