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"United in Sound: America at 250" at Carnegie Hall

Gerald Clayton at the piano. Photo by Jennifer Taylor.

At the wonderful Stern Auditorium, on the night of Thursday, March 26th, I had the privilege to attend a splendid concert—presented by Carnegie Hall as part of its festival, United in Sound: America at 250—featuring the Orchestra of St. Luke’s under the superb direction of Louis Langrée.

The event started promisingly with an exceptionally compelling version of the powerful The Unanswered Question by Charles Ives. In useful notes on the program, Ryan Prendergast comments on the composer thus:

Most of his scores remained unperformed for many years, and he often undertook extensive revisions before their eventual premiere and publication. Such is the case with one of Ives’s most popular works, The Unanswered Question. Originally composed in 1908, the composer revised it in the early 1930s. Its debut did not come until 1946, its publication in 1953. The Unanswered Question shows all the hallmarks of the Ives sound: stylistic plurality, multivalent harmony, and rhythmic complexity. The score dictates three instrumental “units,” all of which play against each other’s tempos and rhythms. There is an offstage string orchestra, representing what Ives called “The Silence of the Druids.” Onstage, a solo trumpet poses the “Perennial Question of Existence” while a noisome flute quartet hunts in vain for the “Invisible Answer.”

A fabulous jazz pianist, Gerald Clayton, then entered the stage to admirably perform two excellent, infrequently heard works by Duke Ellington, beginning with Night Creature from 1955, transcribed by David Berger. The annotator explains:

Cast in three movements, the score depicts the activities of various “night creatures,” who, in the composer’s words, “unlike stars, do not come out at night—they come on, each thinking that before the night is out he or she will be the star.”

This preceded New World A-Comin’ from 1943. Prendergast reports that “The composer drew his title and his inspiration from journalist Roi Ottley’s book of the same name about Harlem life, published earlier that year,” adding that “This performance features the version by Ellington’s regular arranger, Luther Henderson, the piano part transcribed from Ellington’s 1945 recording.” Enthusiastic applause elicited a delightful encore of improvised jazz from Clayton.

The second half of the evening was even more impressive beginning with an outstanding interpretation of George Gershwin’s marvelous An American in Paris from 1928. The annotator records that “Orchestra of St. Luke’s uses the new critical edition by Mark Clague for this performance, which restores music cut before the premiere and Gershwin’s original scoring, which was heavily altered in the early published versions.” But the highlight of the evening was a magnificent rendition of Leonard Bernstein’s extraordinary, seldom played Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront, completed in 1955. With perfect justice, the artists were rewarded with a standing ovation.

Musical Review— Michael John LaChiusa’s “The Wild Party” at Encores

The Wild Party
Music and Lyrics by Michael John LaChiusa  
Book by Michael John LaChiusa and George C. Wolfe; based on the poem by Joseph Moncure March  
Directed by Lili-Anne Brown; choreographed by Katie Spelman  
Performances March 18–29, 2026
New York City Center, 131 West 55th Street, NYC
nycitycenter.org
 
The cast of The Wild Party (photo: Joan Marcus)
 
Joseph Moncure March’s 1928 poem The Wild Party is a strange choice as the basis for a musical—but two shows based on March’s poem both premiered within months of each other in the 1999–2000 season: Andrew Lippa’s off-Broadway version and Michael John LaChiusa’s Broadway version. City Center’s Encores—which has been bringing back obscure and neglected musicals for 30 years—tackled Lippa’s version in 2015 with a game but miscast Sutton Foster as the heroine Queenie and Broadway stalwart Stephen Pasquale (most recently onstage in Encores’ High Spirits last month) as her lover Burrs. This time, Encores does LaChiusa’s adaptation: perfectly cast and energetically staged by director Lili-Anne Brown and choreographer Katie Spelman, its two hours are a frantically entertaining journey into hell.
 
The Wild Party centers on the volatile relationship between vaudeville dancer Queenie and her lover Burrs, a clown who performs in blackface. Always at each other’s throats, literally and figuratively, they decide to host a party in their Manhattan apartment one evening. Among the array of friends, acquaintances, hangers-on and other theater people, Queenie has invited Kate, her best friend who is a famous name now and with whom she has always had an explosive relationship. Kate has brought her latest beau, the strapping Black, which sets up a night filled with jealousy, recriminations, sex, drugs, music and—fatally—more. 
 
The book by composer and lyricist LaChiusa and George C. Wolfe (who directed the original Broadway production) presents this evening of debauchery as a series of blackout sketches for Queenie, Burrs and their guests, who all get showstopping spotlights in the midst of arguing, drinking, drugging or pairing off for trysts. These increasingly dark scenes are certainly arresting, but there’s little dramatic arc to the whole thing—instead, it’s a parade of desperate characters acting desperately, and a little of The Wild Party goes a long way. 
 
Despite that, the acting, staging and music making at City Center are peerless. Mary Mitchell Campbell conducts the superb Encores Orchestra, which gives LaChiusa’s alternately jazzy and dissonant score a full, sumptuous sound. Director Brown and choreographer Spelman make great use of their terrifically agile cast, which includes a legend in Tonya Pinkins—the original Kate on Broadway—who, as fading star Dolores, kills it in her two solo turns, “Moving Uptown” and “When It Ends.”
 
Then there’s the sublime trio at the heart of the show. Jordan Danica is a quietly insinuating Burrs, Adrienne Warren is a powerhouse Kate, and Jasmine Amy Rogers is a spectacular Queenie, singing, dancing and acting up a storm. If this staging transfers to Broadway, at a minimum Danica, Warren and Rogers should go with it.

New York Philharmonic Perform Kurtág & Elgar at Lincoln Center

Photo by Chris Lee

At Lincoln Center’s wonderful David Geffen Hall, on the night of Saturday, March 7th, I had the privilege to attend a superb concert present by the New York Philharmonic under the stellar direction of the ascendant Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla.

The event started powerfully, with an outstanding version of Edward Elgar’s extraordinary Violin Concerto in B minor, Op. 61, which was completed in 1910–the impressive soloist was Vilde Frang in her debut performances with this ensemble. The long, ambitious Allegro that inaugurates the composition opens passionately and Romantically—its long introduction has a symphonic quality, while the entry of the violin is soulful, reproducing some of the initial emotionalism but eventually turning more lyrical before recapturing some of the original turbulence. The solemnity and intensity is sustained throughout the movement although at moments the mood appears more hopeful; it closes somewhat abruptly but emphatically. The ensuing Andante is song-like and has a more positive valence—it becomes more animated and then loftier before concluding gently. The Allegro molto finale is brisk and energetic at first, projecting a much more strongly affirmative outlook but with slower passages. This movement is the most highly virtuosic of the three—although the long, Lento cadenza is more inward in character—and it ends majestically.

The second half of the evening was comparably memorable, starting with György Kurtág’s Brefs messages, Op. 47, from 2010, a work for nine players which, alas, I am not competent to judge. It is divided into four movements: 

I. Fanfare (à Olivier Cuendet

II. Versetto: Temptavit Deus Abraham [apokrif organum] 

III. Ligatura Y 

IV. Bornemisza Péter: Az hit…

In excellent notes on the piece, Nicholas Emmanuel—who “has taught musicology at the University at Buffalo and writes on matters of contemporary music, aesthetics, and modernity”—provides a valuable description:

In Brefs messages Kurtág looks back on his career and his relationship to sacred music. The work opens with a brass fanfare dedicated to Olivier Cuendet — a composer, conductor, and longtime creative collaborator of Kurtág's. The movements that follow are all arrangements of earlier works by Kurtág that take as a point of reference vocal music practices of the late Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Baroque.

The second movement, Versetto: Temptavit Deus Abraham (God Tested Abraham), is drawn from a set of three verses for piano (or organ) that Kurtág wrote in 1990 and dedicated to the Gregorian chant specialist Laszlo Dobszay. The English horn follows the rough contour of historical chant settings and is joined by bass clarinet in an “apocryphal” imitation of organum, the earliest form of polyphony in the Western tradition. The third movement — an arrangement and expansion of a 1993 piano work — draws on the use of ligatures (a means of notating multiple notes on a single syllable of text to produce fluent melismatic lines) found in mensural notation of the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. 

In a neat bit of symmetry, the fourth and final movement of Brefs messages is adapted from the fourth and final movement of The Sayings of Péter Bornemisza (1963–68), a watershed in Kurtág's creative development that Rachel Beckles Willson has described as “unquestionably at the root of much that was to come.” A “concerto” for soprano and piano, it was based on texts of a 16th-century Lutheran minister and modeled, structurally, on Schütz's Kleine geistliche Konzerte(1636/39) and Schoenberg's Pierrot lunaire (1912). The first three movements of The Sayings — Confession, Sin, and Death — focus on humanity's helplessness and tendency toward sin. Az hit… (Spring), by contrast, shifts toward spiritual nourishment and, ultimately, the redemption of humanity. 

The program closed beautifully with a sterling account of Robert Schumann’s marvelous Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 38, the “Spring,” from 1841. James M. Keller—“a former New York Philharmonic Program Annotator and the author of Chamber Music: A Listener's Guide—usefully explains:

As we see from [Schumann’s] diary notations, he already called this a “Spring” symphony when it was still taking form. An entry by Clara [Schumann] states that it was inspired by a poem by Adolf Böttger, and a year later Robert sent a signed portrait of himself to Böttger inscribed with the opening notes and the words “Beginning of a symphony, occasioned by a poem by Adolf Böttger.” The work's opening motto is indeed a wordless setting of the poem's lines, “O wende, wende deinen Lauf, — Im Talle blüht der Frühling auf!” (“Oh turn, oh turn and change your course, — Now in the valley blooms the spring!”). 

The first, Allegro molto vivace movement has an introduction marked Andante un poco maestoso. After a noble fanfare, the music becomes suspenseful but before long acquires a joyous, even celebratory ethos with some seemingly “pastoral” as well as Mendelssohnian elements, even as it also evokes Ludwig van Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony; it finishes exultantly. The exquisite, melodious Larghetto that follows is more serious in sensibility—it becomes livelier in rhythm briefly before concluding softly. The succeeding Scherzo is dance-like and alternately bold and lilting; the first, contrasting Trio section is even more forceful, while the second is ultimately ebullient. The Allegro animato e grazioso finale is exciting and even somewhat playful on the whole but with more restrained, if charming, interludes; it builds to a dynamic climax and then ends triumphantly.

The artists deservedly received a standing ovation.

New York Philharmonic Presents "Elektra" at Lincoln Center

Photo by Chris Lee

At Lincoln Center’s wonderful David Geffen Hall, on the afternoon of Sunday, February 1st, I had the privilege to attend a superb concert featuring the New York Philharmonic, under the exceptional direction of the eminent Manfred Honeck.

The extraordinary first half of the event consisted of a magnificent account of Ludwig van Beethoven’s masterly Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61, from 1806, here brilliantly played by the remarkable virtuoso María Dueñas—she wore a fabulous, pale blue gown—whose debut with this ensemble was with these performances. The initial, Allegro ma non troppo movement begins modestly but not without an undertone of suspense that rapidly intensifies; the music becomes more forceful but also lyrical before the soloist is heard. In its complex development, the movement builds to a kind of climax more than once before the violinist’s own cadenza and then concludes emphatically. The ensuing Larghettois song-like too—indeed even more so—as well as meditative in character—a hushed quality pervades the movement. The Rondo finale, marked Allegro, is much more playful and dance-like, charming yet dynamic with a celebratory ethos and some pastoral elements, although there are quieter passages; it closes abruptly but triumphantly. Enthusiastic applause elicited a delightful encore from Dueñas, Applemania by Aleksey Igudesman.

The second half of the program was maybe even more memorable: the first presentation by this ensemble—here gloriously rendered—of the enthralling Elektra Symphonic Rhapsody completed in 2014, which was refashioned by Honeck—and orchestrated by Tomáš Ille—from the score for the eponymous and celebrated 1908 opera by Richard Strauss. In March 1906, the composer wrote as follows to his incomparable librettist, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, about beginning work on the subject:

I am as keen as ever on Elektra and have already cut it down a good deal for my own private use. The only question I have not finally decided in my mind … is whether, immediately after Salome, I shall have the strength to handle a subject so similar to it in many respects with an entirely fresh mind, or whether I wouldn't do better to wait a few years before approaching Elektra, until I myself have moved much farther away from the Salome style.

The librettist replied thus:

The blend of colors in the two subjects strikes me as quite different in all essentials; in Salome,much is, so to speak, purple and violet, the atmosphere is torrid; in Elektra, on the other hand, it is mixture of night and light, or black and bright. What is more, the rapid rising sequence of events relating to Orest and his deed which leads up to victory and purification — a sequence which I can imagine much more powerful in music than in the written word — is not matched by anything of a corresponding, or even faintly similar kind in Salome.

The artists deservedly received a standing ovation.

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