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Another Great Year for Romanian Cinema

When Evening Falls on Bucharest
 
The emergence of three remarkable filmmakers in the past decade — Cristi Puiu (The Death of Mr Lazarescu), Corneliu Porumboiu (Police, Adjective) and Cristian Mungiu — has catapulted the contemporary Romanian cinema to the forefront of international attention, a fact registered by Making Waves: New Romanian Cinema 2013, an exciting series at the Film Society of Lincoln Center presented from November 29th to December 3rd, 2013.
 
Although, the series primarily showcases new features — including Porumbuiu’s latest, When Evening Falls on Bucharest — it also highlights several extraordinary older titles. These include Porumboiu’s first two features, 12:08 East of Bucharest and Police, Adjective, along with a program of his short films, and two outstanding films from the Czech New Wave — Slovak director’s Stefan Uher’s under-appreciated, beautiful The Sun in a Net from 1962 and Jiri Menzel’s indelible Larks on a String from 1969, which was originally banned.
 
Also being screened is a bizarre curiosity, the so-called "Transylvanians Trilogy”, an homage to American westerns, presented in new 35-millimeter prints: The Prophet, the Gold and the Transylvanians (Dan Pita, 1979), The Actress, the Dollars and the Transylvanians (Mircea Veroiu,1981) and The Oil, the Baby and the Transylvanians (Dan Pita,1982). 
 
Puiu's confounding new feature, Three Exercises in Interpretation, is an omnibus film that in three episodes tells the story of three groups of individuals who ultimately come together for a séance in a French city. The film is inspired by a work of the neglected Russian Orthodox Christian writer, philosopher and mystic Vladimir Solovyov. It also bears a dedication to the memory of Eric Rohmer
 
Three Exercises in Interpretation sustains a certain overt resemblance to the work of Rohmer, whose hallmark was a combination of abstract dialogue and a neorealist style. A couple of differences are especially salient, however — in Rohmer's work, unlike here, the characters' dialogues function to signal their ultimate contradiction from what they affirm or believe in their subsequent behavior. Also, Rohmer ultimately conforms to a classicism which has no parallel in Puiu's more radical approach to the construction of narrative.
 
Puiu's long, opening sequence suggests that his style in this work will be also be more radical and less classical than Rohmer's, filming entirely in long shot and a single take. After this beginning, however, the director startlingly introduces close-ups and crosscutting.
 
With its emphases upon enigmas, mystical coincidences, and its employment of structures of extended duration, Three Exercises in Interpretation recalls the work of Jacques Rivette as much as that of Eric Rohmer and, for much the same reasons, represents a new departure in Puiu's filmmaking.
 
Given the abundant bright light found in many of Puiu's settings here — in contrast to those of his remarkable debut feature The Death of Mr. Lazarescu, for example, which is set entirely at night — the digital format, with its narrow range of contrast, proves to be something of a liability, with many scenes having a regrettably washed-out look. (The film would also have benefited from a higher-definition digital format — the image-quality is cruder than need be.) The director and his cinematographer are also guilty of minor lapses from the formal rigor they so steadfastly uphold, as with some infelicitious zooms. On the whole, though, this is a gratifyingly challenging opus from one of the more interesting filmmakers working today.
 
Calin Peter Netzer's A Child's Pose follows the machinations of a possessive mother trying to protect her resentful son from the legal consequences of a car accident in which he killed a 14-year-old boy. The director's style is extremely close to that of the Danish Dogme school, involving a highly mobile handheld camera with many abrupt cuts, visually at odds with the relative austerity found in the films of Puiu, Mungiu, and Porumboiu — but, in its psychological, familial and sociological incisiveness, and in its lugubrious view of contemporary Romania, it seems to be nonetheless very much of a piece with the most notable works of this New Wave. 
 
A Child's Pose is anchored by the extraordinary performance by the veteran actress Luminița Gheorghiu — who appeared in The Death of Mr Lazarescu — as the mother. Here, too, the achievement is diminished by an inevitable reliance upon digital — here a digital intermediate — but Netzer is nevertheless a filmmaker to watch. 
 
Making Waves: New Romanian Cinema 2013
November 29th to December 3rd2013
Film Society of Lincoln Center
 

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