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Film and the Arts

Beauty & Tragedy With the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

 Conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin and Pianist Seong-Jin Cho with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo by Chriss Lee

At Carnegie Hall, on the evening of Friday, February 25th, I heard a magnificent concert—the first of three on consecutive dates—devoted to the music of Sergei Rachmaninoff given by the outstanding Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under the marvelous direction of Yannick Nézet-Séguin, replacing Valery Gerigiev, who could not attend on account of the current Russia-Ukraine conflict.

The program opened beautifully with an impeccable version of the celebrated Piano Concerto No. 2, here played with consummate artistry by Korean soloist Seong-Jin Cho, replacing Denis Matsuev who also could not be present because of the political situation. The lyrical first movement, like the work as a whole, is an expression of the purest Romanticism while the ensuing Adagio is even more inward—solemn, plaintive but with turbulent passages. The finale is melancholic but also frolicsome by turns and features march-like rhythms and soaring melodies but concludes triumphantly. The audience rose to applaud the performers. Cho performed an exquisite encore: Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s October ("Autumn Song") from The Seasons.

The second half of the event was even more rewarding, with a fully confident realization of the extraordinary Symphony No. 2. The Largo begins gravely but quickly becomes passionate, even dramatic, in character, although with introspective moments. The following Allegro molto is even more suspenseful, but also suffused with longing, although it ends quietly. Most sumptuous of all is the emotional Adagio while the Allegro vivace is enchanting, if ultimately exuberant. The artists received an enthusiastic ovation.

The following day, on February 26, brought the next day of the stunning ensemble. The remarkably coherent program of lush orchestral music began magnificently with a flawless account of Claude Debussy’s glorious Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, one of the most perfect works ever written.The conductor memorably displayed superb control of tempo. Almost as impressive was Maurice Ravel’s Daphnis and Chloe Suite No. 2. (Several years ago at Alice Tully Hall, I heard Nézet-Séguin lead the Juilliard Orchestra in a ravishing performance of the complete ballet score.) The opening Daybreak movement’s ecstatic atmosphere is strongly reminiscent of the ineffable qualities of Debussy’s Prelude while the ensuing Pantomime is more programmatic in character and less sustainedly voluptuous in its scoring across its length. The concluding Danse générale is propulsive, dramatic and suspenseful with a stunning close that drew ardent applause.

The second half of the event was comparably exciting with a spectacular rendition of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s brilliant, sumptuous fantasia, Scheherazade, which is immensely evocative, exceedingly Romantic and exceptionally coloristic with moments of shimmering intensity and is notable for its sensuous Orientalism. Igor Stravinsky’s early ballet scores have conditioned me to experience this music as their precursor. The piece builds to a wondrous, breathless climax with a magical, serene denouement that elicited a standing ovation.

On the following afternoon, the artists returned for a terrific concert of Russian music beginning with an astonishingly lucid reading of selections from Sergei Prokofiev’s magisterial ballet score, Romeo and Juliet, including the following episodes: the unforgettable Montagues and Capulets; Juliet as a Young Girl; Scene; Friar Laurence; Minuet; Masks; and the stunning Romeo at Juliet’s Grave.

The second half of the program was also enthralling: a sublime performance of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s monumental Pathétique Symphony. The brooding Adagio introductionto the first movement quickly leads into a passionate Allegro with a famous and haunting second theme. The second movement is one of the loveliest of the composer’s numerous exquisite waltzes but is not without its melancholy aspects. The dazzling, ultimately triumphant March of the third movement was continued without pause by the moving finale which was imbued with a deep sense of longing, even despair. Appropriately, a minute of silence for the people of Ukraine was observed before another appreciative ovation. The next appearance of these incomparable musicians is eagerly awaited.

 

Juilliard Jazz in NYC

Conductor David Robertson at Carnegie Hall

At Carnegie Hall, on the evening of Wednesday, February 23rd, the Juilliard Orchestra, under the estimable direction of David Robertson, played in a terrific concert of American orchestral music influenced by jazz.

The program opened delightfully, with a marvelous performance of Leonard Bernstein’s brilliant Three Dance Episodes from On the Town, from his popular 1944 musical with book and lyrics by the wonderful Betty Comden and Adolph Green and choreography by the legendary Jerome Robbins. The music began with the exuberant The Great Lover, followed by the magnificent, lyrical Lonely Town (Pas de deux) and concluding jubilantly with the jocular and celebratory Times Square.

The impressive soloist Yan Liu then took the stage for a superb rendition of Aaron Copland’s extraordinary Clarinet Concerto of 1948 which has an introspective, gorgeous first movement leading into an eccentric cadenza and and a final second movement with dancelike rhythms reminiscent of the composer’s famous ballet scores, but here with virtuosic jazzy inflections. The clarinetist was handed several floral bouquets from members of the audience and was enthusiastically applauded.

After an intermission, the Juilliard Jazz Orchestra joined the ensemble to conclude the program with an enthralling account of Wynton Marsalis’s fabulous, monumental Swing Symphony of 2010. This work in seven movements virtually defies description with its exhilarating medley of innumerable styles and genres with many instrumental solos. After the first movement Robertson told the audience, “It’s okay if you applaud” and after the second he said, “We have five more encores.” The musicians deservedly received a standing ovation.

An Evening with the Julliard Orchestra

Soloist Gabrielle Després


On the evening of Saturday, February 19th, at Alice Tully Hall, I had the great pleasure to hear the superb Juilliard Orchestra—here playing at their near best—in a marvelous concert under the excellent direction of Kevin John Edusei.

The program opened arrestingly with an enthralling performance of contemporary composer Samy Moussa’s Crimson, a brilliantly orchestrated work of shimmering tonalities. The dazzling soloist, Gabrielle Després—here looking gorgeous in a beautiful, grey-blue satin gown—then took the stage for a splendid rendition of Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s delightful, too seldom programmed Violin Concerto. The lush, frequently lovely first movement drew applause and the ensuing Andante began lyrically with a wistful theme and maintained an introspective mode across its length. The fabulous Finale was rhythmic, dancelike and melodious. The violinist received an enthusiastic ovation.

The second half of the event was at least equally impressive, with a wonderful account of Stravinsky’s extraordinary 1945 Suite from The Firebird. After an ominous Introduction, the moods shifts in rapid fashion, while the piece contains some of the composer’s most exquisite music, including the highly dramatic Infernal Dance, the glorious Lullaby (Berceuse)—maybe the most haunting music he ever wrote—and the rousing, astonishing Final Hymn. The performers were vigorously applauded.

A Stunning Finale With The Philadelphia Orchestra

Photo by Chris Lee

At Carnegie Hall, on the evening of Monday, February 21st, I had the great pleasure to hear the excellent musicians of the Philadelphia Orchestra—under the remarkable direction of the irrepressible Yannick Nézet-Séguin—in the wonderful closing concert of their complete cycle of the magnificent symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven
 
The program began splendidly with a confident account of the beautiful First Symphony. After a stately and somewhat suspenseful introduction, the main body of the first movement sounded Mozartean even in its weightier moments. Indeed, the spirits of both Beethoven’s idol Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and maybe even more so that of his teacher Franz Joseph Haydn were unmistakable in the ensuing graceful, melodious Andante cantabile.The tumultuous, scherzo-likeMenuettospoke most characteristically in the composer’s own voice, while the closingAllegrowas even more energetic.
 
After an intermission, the musicians were joined by the superior Philadelphia Symphonic Choir, directed by Joe Miller, for a compelling realization of the world premiere of the powerful, impressively scored Pachamama Meets an Ode by Gabriela Lena Frank, who is currently composer-in-residence with The Philadelphia Orchestra. The program notes usefully commented:
 
“In this new commission for The Philadelphia Orchestra, Frank was asked to compose a work in dialogue with Beethoven’s First and Ninth symphonies, part of the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth. The commission stipulated that she use the same orchestration as Beethoven while responding to these particular symphonies through her own creative lens. The work was to have received its world premiere in April 2020, but those concerts were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.”
 
The annotator added: “In Pachamama Meets an Ode, Frank conjectures a meeting between Beethoven and an artist of the Cusco School who is painting his scenes in a Spanish-style church, built on the ruins of an Inca temple. Frank’s own lyrics, partly adapted from an earlier work (Three Myths of My Land, 2009), tell of the Cusco painter hiding ‘spirits from bygone native cultures amidst European figurines, equipping them with protective natural talismans and friendly fauna.’” The composer, who was seated with the audience, rose to acknowledge the audience’s appreciation.
 
The highlight of the evening, however, was an enthralling rendition of the astonishing, titanic Ninth Symphony. The work opened mysteriously and after a prolonged sequence of inventive divagations, finally achieved a monumental grandeur, as the conductor maintained an admirable rhythmic control. Equally dynamic was the vigorous, imposing Scherzo and the enchanted Adagio that followed had a celestial majesty. After an eccentric, extended introductory “recitative” section, the amazing finale ascended into a glorious dimension with the emergence of the “Ode to Joy” theme and the subsequent entry of the superb soloists and chorus; much musical elaboration preceded the stunning, triumphantly affirmative conclusion. There was rapturous applause for all the performers who included: the outstanding soprano Angel Blue, who appeared with this ensemble at this venue the previous week for an exquisite version of Samuel Barber’s gorgeous Knoxville: Summer of 1915 and the New York premiere of a piece by contemporary composer Valerie Coleman; mezzo-soprano Rihab Chaieb; tenor Matthew Polenzani whose lovely voice has been an asset to the Metropolitan Opera and who gave a fabulous song recital at Alice Tully Hall several years ago as a part of the Great Performers series; and finally bass-baritone Ryan Speedo Green
 
Both the Philadelphia Orchestra and Nézet-Séguin will return to Carnegie Hall later this season.


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