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Republic of South Africa Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (S. Ndebele) iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika (Xhosa) iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu) iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (Swazi) Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa (N. Sotho) Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (S. Sotho) Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana) Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga) Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda) (all 11 names are official)[1] | ||||||
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Motto: !ke e: ǀxarra ǁke (ǀXam) "Unity In Diversity" | ||||||
Anthem: National anthem of South Africa | ||||||
Capital | Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative) | |||||
Largest city | Johannesburg (2006) [2] | |||||
Official language(s) | ||||||
Ethnic groups | 79.4% Black 9.2% White 8.8% Coloured 2.6% Asian[4] | |||||
Demonym | South African | |||||
Government | Constitutional parliamentary republic | |||||
- | President | Jacob Zuma | ||||
- | Deputy President | Kgalema Motlanthe | ||||
- | NCOP Chairman | M. J. Mahlangu | ||||
- | National Assembly Speaker | Max Sisulu | ||||
- | Chief Justice | Sandile Ngcobo | ||||
Independence | from the United Kingdom | |||||
- | Union | 31 May 1910 | ||||
- | Statute of Westminster | 11 December 1931 | ||||
- | Republic | 31 May 1961 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 1,221,037 km2 (25th) 471,443 sq mi | ||||
- | Water (%) | Negligible | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2010 estimate | 49,991,300[4] (25th) | ||||
- | 2001 census | 44,819,778[5] | ||||
- | Density | 41/km2 (170th) 106.2/sq mi | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $505.214 billion[6] | ||||
- | Per capita | $10,243[6] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $287.219 billion[6] | ||||
- | Per capita | $5,823[6] | ||||
Gini (2000) | 57.8 (high) | |||||
HDI (2009) | 0.683 (medium) (129th) | |||||
Currency | Rand (ZAR) | |||||
Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) | |||||
Drives on the | left | |||||
ISO 3166 code | ZA | |||||
Internet TLD | .za | |||||
Calling code | +27 |