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Poets have never been served well on the big screen; why is it so difficult to show artists practicing their art without getting ludicrous? The nadir of poetic biopics is Agnieszka Holland’s Total Eclipse (1995), which paired the doubly-miscast Leonardo DiCaprio and David Thewlis as the French poets Rimbaud and Verlaine. The former’s name often sounds like “Rambo” when spoken, and the rest of the movie follows suit, to giggle-provoking effect.
So it’s to Jane Campion’s credit that, in her film about 19th century British poet John Keats’ affair with Fanny Brawne, Bright Star, never descends to those depths. If anything, Campion errs in the opposite direction, not highlighting the act of literary creation but rather the romance, which makes the film more conventional and more palatable.
Campion’s film covers the final years of Keats’ tragically short life (he died in Rome at age 25 of tuberculosis), when headstrong, intelligent Fanny became his muse and lover. Poetically illiterate, Fanny was a talented seamstress and consistently spoke her mind on various subjects, a rarity for a woman of that time. In that sense, she’s of a piece with the strong-willed heroines of Campion’s other films, from her debut, Sweetie, to her most recent feature, In the Cut. That Campion presents their relationship entirely from Fanny’s point of view might be historically suspect but dramatically correct, since it concentrates on them as people, not as a martyred poet and his long-forgotten muse.
It also allows Ben Whishaw and Abbie Cornish to give splendidly authentic portrayals. Whishaw’s strong acting as Keats never turns him into the eternally moribund artist, which would have been the easy way out. He also plays Keats’ youthfulness as part of his personality, which humanizes him considerably.
Still, it’s Cornish’s Fanny that pushes Bright Star above the usual moribund movie fare that tramples on real-life stories like so many wild elephants. Cornish is that rare actress who never falls into the trap of over-emoting, instead burrowing into the soul of every character she plays, whether an addict in Candy, a returning Iraq War soldier’s girlfriend in Stop-Loss, or even a young American girl in France in A Good Year. Similarly, as Fanny, Cornish’s wonderfully subdued acting makes us care for her and her love for Keats. When she hears the news of his death and doubles over sobbing as if she were in physical pain, it’s an emotionally gut wrenching moment of the kind one rarely experiences onscreen.
Campion’s luscious visual palette (high marks to Greig Fraser’s impressively tangy cinematography) never sinks to the annoyingly expressionistic look of the earlier Sweetie, The Piano and The Portrait of a Lady. And early 19th century England is presented realistically, as it was lived, not as it’s supposed to look in the movies: for example, the scenes where Keats’s poetry (especially excerpts from his epic poem "Endymion") is read are handled in an off-hand, almost casual manner, what is probably was like in reality.
Even though it’s being marketed as a heart-melting romance (and can certainly be enjoyed that way), Bright Star tells an adult story with penetrating intelligence, making it Campion‘s best film since An Angel at My Table, her 1990 biopic about New Zealand writer Janet Frame. Maybe she should stick to real people.
Bright Star
Directed and written by Jane Campion
Starring Abbie Cornish, Ben Whishaw, Kerry Fox, Paul Schneider
Opens September 18, 2009
Performances by stars from the long-running Broadway hit Chicago and by newcomers from the upcoming musical Memphis were among the highlights of the 18th Broadway on Broadway, the free outdoor concert held annually in Times Square from 43rd to 47th Streets.
The sultry, gyrating singers and dancers from Chicago, including star Deidre Goodwin, electrified the crowd of thousands with the classic "All that Jazz." Then, Chad Kimball, the male lead in Memphis, "brought down the house" with his beautiful rendition of "Memphis Lives in Me." The musical, opening Sepember 23rd at the Shubert Theater, is the story of an interracial romance in the segragated south of the 1950s, played against a background of the burgeoning rock and roll era.
Film and television star Michael McKean hosted the event which kicked off the 2009-2010 Broadway theater season. McKean is starring in the play Superior Donuts at the Music Box Theater, currently in previews and scheduled to run through January 3, 2010. The Steppenwolf Theater production was written by Tracy Letts, the author of August: Osage County.
Other performers included: and Kerry Butler of Rock of Ages, who had the huge crowd singing along with the Journey classic "Don't Stop Believing;" Daniel Breaker, star of Shrek the Musical (minus the costume) along with co-stars Sutton Foster and Ben Crawford; Kate Baldwin and Cheyenne Jackson from Finians Rainbow; Tony Award winner Alice Ripley along with Jennifer Damiano and Aaron Tveit from Next to Normal; Anya Garnis and Pasha Kovalev of the dance extravaganza Burn the Floor; Beth Leavel from Mamma Mia; Cassie Levy of Hair; Christine Noll from Ragtime; Laura Osnes of South Pacific and a non-singing John Stamos, who will star in the first Broadway revival of Bye Bye Birdie thru January 10, 2010.
Other shows represented by dancing and/or singing cast members included In the Heights, Jersey Boys, Billy Elliot the Musical, the upcoming Bye Bye Birdie, Fela!, The Lion King, Phantom of the Opera, West Side Story, Wicked and White Christmas (minus the heavy winter clothing worn by an earlier cast at last year's Broadway on Broadway.)
The huge finale led by Stamos and McKean featured cast members from all featured show singing New York, New York and punctuated by the shooting of thousands (millions?) of square bits of colorful "confetti" into the late summer air, many of which made it to the site of Fashion Week several blocks east in Bryant Park. and most likely beyond (I stopped searching at Fifth Ave,).
Broadway on Broadway 2009, produced by the Broadway League and the Times Square Allaince, was presented by Bucik LaCrosse and Continental Airlines. It is part of Back2Broadway Month celebrating the Great White Way with free events, special ticket offers, dining discounts, concerts, interactive activities and the annual BC/EFA Flea Market and Grand Auction on Sunday, September 27th.
For more info go to: www.ILoveNYTheater.com
Patriotism became trendy during the Bush years, when many thought that simply slapping yellow ribbon “Support the Troops” magnets on their SUVs would make them automatically daring and brave as they defended American values while driving around their neighborhoods. Daniel Ellsberg’s story—as chronicled in Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith’s incisive and absorbing documentary portrait, The Most Dangerous Man in America (opens September 16, 2009, the Film Forum, 209 West Houston Street)—puts the lie to such lazy patriotism by recreating another volatile time when some people put their country’s well-being ahead of themselves.
Ellsberg entered the annals of American history in 1971 when he was unmasked as the man behind The Pentagon Papers, top-secret documents about our involvement in Vietnam passed on to the New York Times and other newspapers. Rightly viewed as a hero by many, he’s also been wrongly vilified as a traitor, but Ellsberg is a true patriot who put his life on the line for what he believed was in the best interests of his country.
It took awhile for Ellsberg to become affected by our long slog in Vietnam, but once he did (after he began dating Patricia Marx, a radio host who became his second wife), he realized that he must risk his own freedom to help stop a war he watched become a fiasco.
Ehrlich and Goldsmith have made a standard talking-heads documentary dressed up by canny use of archival material such as photographs, video footage and priceless snippets from the Nixon tapes, particularly when the president laments (in his view) Ellsberg’s treason and the press aiding and abetting it. And we thought that this kind of White House paranoia and name-calling began after September 11!
The filmmakers’ ace in the hole is Ellsberg himself, who narrates the film. Following his mistrial on charges of conspiracy and theft, the charismatic Ellsberg has walked the walk for the past four decades as a dedicated peace activist, having been arrested numerous times while protesting. The filmmakers also interview his wife Patricia, former Rand colleagues and journalists; even Nixon administration honcho John Dean chimes in.
Why so many of today’s documentaries must show re-enactments of pivotal events (i.e., when Ellsberg and his children are nearly busted by L.A. police while copying classified materials) is mystifying; whenever shoehorned in, they threaten to drag the film down to the level of a melodramatic History Channel program.
Overall, however, The Most Dangerous Man in the America is a movie that all Americans would do well to see: its hero reminds us of the real definition of patriotism.
The Most Dangerous Man in America:
Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers
Directed and written by Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith
Featuring Daniel Ellsberg, Patricia Ellsberg, Howard Zinn, John Dean, Egil “Bud” Krogh, Hedrick Smith, Max Frankel, Anthony Russo
Opens September 16, 2009 at
Film Forum
209 West Houston Street
filmforum.com
Today, there are people who think that American independent cinema began in 1989 with Sex Lies and Videotape; or in 1992 with Reservoir Dogs; or even in 1999 with The Blair Witch Project.
Well, writer Phil Hall puts such fallacies to rest with his well-researched and readable The History of Independent Cinema, squarely placing domestic independent moviemaking in an historical context. Both enlightening and entertaining, Hall’s book traces independent cinema from the very beginnings of the film industry as we know it.
Most remarkably for a 300-page book, Hall brings together many disparate strands of American independent cinema and, if he doesn’t tie them together—who could?—delivers enjoyably rough-and-tumble stories about men and women known and unknown. Present and accounted for are the silent era’s trailblazers (Charles Chaplin, D.W. Griffith), those who came of age during the early talkies (Hal Roach), or those who made popular or critical hits outside the studio system (Howard Hughes, Otto Preminger, Stanley Kramer).
But Hall’s book is at its best when he travels down several forgotten film roads, even paths virtually impossible to follow because of the dearth of available materials or because the works themselves are of scant historic interest. Among these are “race films” made by “visionaries” like Oscar Micheaux and Spencer Williams; or Ida Lupino, the rare notable woman director; or Yiddish-language filmmakers like Maurice Schwartz and Joseph Green. In these chapters, Hall presents alternative histories that illuminate the standard ones we all know.
There are also succinct accounts of notables who made names for themselves by going their own ways, such as Maya Deren, Roger Corman, George A. Romero and John Cassavetes. And Hall summarizes other trends, from non-theatrical and educational films to online filmmaking, which is itself so pervasive now that a book could be written on just that subject. In his roundup of documentaries, he even mentions Sunn Classics, a great lost era of my youthful movie-watching, when as a gullible teenager I ate up schlock like The Mysterious Monsters and In Search of Noah’s Ark.
Minor flaws include copy-editing errors (mostly punctuation) that crop up frequently, and a larger flaw is the lack of an index, an oversight limiting the book’s usefulness as a research tool. However, The History of Independent Cinema is a most welcome overview.
The History of Independent Cinema
Written by Phil Hall
BearManor Media; $21.95